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Abstract

In his reconsideration of Descartes's “Cogito,” Paul Ricoeur constructs a philosophy of reflection that emphasizes understanding one's subjectivity through the mediation of the other, such as symbols and texts. The introduction of textual mediation means that self-understanding is no longer self-evident; rather, readers encounter a concrete engagement with four types of “distanciation”: between saying and the said, authorial intention and textual meaning, the world of the text and the world of reality, and “moi” and “soi.” Ricoeur assigns a productive and positive meaning to distanciation, establishing methodological practices grounded in existential foundations, linking structuralist linguistics with deep semantics, and outlining methods of belonging to these four levels of distanciation within the text. Through a specific detour in subjective reflection via the mediation of “textual hermeneutics,” Ricoeur responds affirmatively to the thematic challenges of structuralism and postmodernism, such as the dissolution of subjectivity and the decline of meaning.

Keywords

Paul Ricoeur, textual hermeneutics, subjective reflection, distanciation

First Page

35

Last Page

43

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