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Authors

Peng Zhang

Abstract

Walter Benjamin's and Jonathan Crary's respective understanding of the concept of "Zerstreuung" is in sharp contrast to each other. Benjamin detects not only a connection between "Zerstreuung" and the bourgeoisie in the capitalist entertainment industry, but also an unconscious collusion between "Zerstreuung" and the public in the early film technology. Such collusion has created a state of "Jetztzeit" for the audience by using the technique of montage in film, so that the audience could reconstruct their historical consciousness, which is transformed into a collective experience from that of the individual, thus assigning early cinema with the potential of politicizing aesthetics. In contrast, Crary's understanding of the concept of "Zerstreuung" falls into a type of judgment with presupposed values of linearity, which historicizes the concept of "attention", whereas refers to "Zerstreuung" as only a part of modern production integral to the concept of "attention".

First Page

96

Last Page

104

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